INMATES having babies in prison is a global
phenomenon defying solutions. Authorities of Port Harcourt Prisons are denying
warders were responsible for the pregnancies. In the United States, where some
prison officials have been convicted for their roles in sexual abuse of
prisoners, more than 25 per cent of inmates get pregnant while serving their
term.
Arguments of an official of Port Harcourt Prisons, that in all cases
the women arrived pregnant, are unattainable. They are too dumbfounding that
they leave no room for important prison reforms. What can be done about pregnant
prisoners? How can general prison conditions be improved? Do we ever worry that
children born in prison without adequate care could become criminals?
More
concern in other places centre on better treatment for children born in prison.
There are no easy solutions. Even in USA where six States - California,
Connecticut, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York and Washington – permit “conjugal
visits” to aid family bonding, the visits have partly been blamed for the
pregnancies, there are no firm plans for the children. Do we punish children too
for their mothers’ offences?
File photo: The Kaduna Central
Prison.
Current conditions in Nigerian prisons are deplorable. The
food is poor; the quantity is not enough for healthy living, worse for pregnant
inmates. The hygiene levels are abysmally low. It is almost unthinkable that
children are born in these settings. Prisoners, most of them poor, cater for the
children until relations take them, or they are put up for adoption. What is
their future?
With the generally unacceptable conditions in which Nigerians
live, it is easier to ignore prisoners and their plight. They are part of
society. If the laws were a little more stringent, more Nigerians, the mighty
moreso, could be in jail.
The point is validly made that prisoners – some of
who are awaiting trial for years, and who may eventually be released for lack of
evidence to prosecute them – have rights. The fact that nobody cares about their
rights do not mean they do not exist.
The USA for years lived in denial of
the abuses in its prisons. Women were shackled while giving birth, more than 1.5
million children were born in jail over 25 years, sexual abuses were nobody’s
concern until some years back when the reforms began. Prison officers are being
jailed for abuses; some prisons are building nurseries for the children.
We
cannot address abuses in prisons without admitting them. There would be no
seriousness without punishing offending officials and setting new standards for
conduct. Fears of the truth would delay the reforms that fate of pregnant
prisoners deserves. We have a major prison challenge in our hands, we cannot
pretend otherwise
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